Entrainment: Transcendental Condition that Affected with Musical

Samsul Rizal, Jaeni B Wastap, Sukmawati Saleh

Abstract


This research examines the phenomenon of entrainment, which is associated with atmospheric phenomenon in meteorology, and is now also used in a persons psychological and neurological state that leads to a state of brainwave synchronization (neural entrainment). In the most extreme conditions, this neural oscillation process will make a person enter the transcendental phase. This research is examined through a qualitative method by conducting a literature study of a number of studies on the phenomenon of entrainment. The findings obtained by researchers and academics related to entrainment can be a source of evidence for this research. The results of the research conducted found that entrainment can be the most logical explanation to explain a number of transcendental phenomenon associated with traditional or modern music. Entrainment is also a scientific explanation for the phenomenon of being possessed by spirit in a number of traditional arts in Indonesia and entrainment also affects human behavior which can reach the most extreme phase when affected by music to the subconscious level. This article is not sufficient to provide a significant explanation for the phenomenon of trance in some traditional Indonesian arts. More proofs, experiments, and literature studies are needed to strengthen the explanation of the phenomenon scientifically.

Keywords


Entrainment; Neural Oscillation; Transcendental Phenomena; Musical; Bio-Music;

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amalia, A., & Saadah, N. (2020). Dampak Wabah Covid-19 Terhadap kegiatan Belajar Mengajar di Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi, 13(2), 214225. https://doi.org/10.35760/psi.2020.v13i2.3572

Aslan, U. (2017). Negotiating biological and cultural features of music: Towards the field of biomusicology. Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 9(1), 210. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v9n1.02

Blain, S., & McKeever, P. (2011). Revealing personhood through Biomusic of individuals without communicative interaction ability. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 27(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.3109/07434618.2011.556663

Clayton, M. (2012). What is entrainment? definition and applications in musical research. Empirical Musicology Review, 7(12), 4956. https://doi.org/10.18061/1811/52979

Bahari, K. (2022). Dissociative trance disorder among adolescents. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 43(5), 482-484.

Clayton, M., Sager, R., & Will, U. (2004). In time with the music: The concept of entrainment and its significance for ethnomusicology. Ethnomusicology.osu.edu.

Djohan. (2020). Psikologi Musik. Yogyakarta: PT Kanisius.

Fitch, W. (2015). Four principles of bio-musicology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 370(1664), 20140091. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0091

Hepper, P. G., Scott, D., & Shahidullah, S. (1993). Newborn and fetal response to maternal voice. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 11(3), 147-153.

Irianto, A. (2022). Entrainment Dan Musik Dalam Tubuh: Penjelasan Saintifik Atas kesurupan musikal. Pojok Seni. https://www.pojokseni.com/2022/08/entrainment-dan-musik-dalam-tubuh.html

Jordania, J. (2015). A new interdisciplinary approach to the study of the origins of traditional polyphony. Muzikologija/Musicology, 1(18), 77-98.

Knight CG, Knight SHE, Massey N, Aina T, Christensen C, et al., (2007). Association of parameter, software, and hardware variation with large-scale behavior across 57,000 climate models. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104, 1225964

Loewenstein, R. J. (2018). Dissociation debates: Everything you know is wrong. Dialogues in

Lots, I. S., & Stone, L. (2008). Perception of musical consonance and dissonance: An outcome of Neural Synchronization. Journal of The Royal Society Interface, 5(29), 14291434. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2008.0143

Mulyadi, S., Lisa, W., & Kusumastuti, A. N. (2016). Psikologi Kepribadian. Penerbit Gunadarma. ISBN: 978-602-9438-60-4

Parmadi, B. (2021). Genealogi Sosiokultur Musikalitas Sonai Gandai Mukomuko Bengkulu. MUDRA Jurnal Seni Budaya, 36(1), 121-127

Patel, A. D., Iversen, J. R., Bregman, M. R., & Schulz, I. (2009). Experimental evidence for synchronization to a musical beat in a nonhuman animal. Current Biology, 19(10), 880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2009.05.023

Phillips-Silver, J., Aktipis, C. A., & A. Bryant, G. (2010). The ecology of entrainment: Foundations of Coordinated Rhythmic Movement. Music Perception, 28(1), 314. https://doi.org/10.1525/mp.2010.28.1.3

Roenneberg, T., Daan, S., & Merrow, M. (2003). The Art of Entrainment. Journal of Biological Rhythms, 18(3), 183194. https://doi.org/10.1177/0748730403018003001

Salim, M. N. (2018). Keterikatan antara sajian gending dan proses pencapaian ndadi pada pertunjukan jathilan. Dewa Ruci: Jurnal Pengkajian Dan Penciptaan Seni, 13(2), 73-97

Sartre, J.-P. (2021). Existentialism and humanism. (P. Mairet, Trans.). London: Methuen.

Tahmidaten, L., & Krismanto, W. (2020). Permasalahan Budaya Membaca di Indonesia (studi Pustaka Tentang Problematika & Solusinya). Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 10(1), 2233. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2020.v10.i1.p22-33

Will, U., & Turow, G. (2012). Introduction to entrainment and cognitive ethnomusicology. In Music, Science, and the Rhythmic Brain (pp. 3-30). Routledge.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26742/pantun.v9i1.3218

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons LicenseThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 

Print ISSN (pISSN)
:
 
Online ISSN (e-ISSN)
:
 

Lembaga Pengindex Jurnal Pantun:

 

 
 
 
Google Scholar
BASE (Bielefeld Academic Search Engine)
 
PKP Index  
Portal Garuda DIKTI 
Indonesian One Search (IOS)
 
Crossref