Resilience of Language Functions as Social Order and Control in Superstitions among the Malay Community in Indonesia

Abstract

Superstitions are often expressed by parents as a means to educate their children and deter them from engaging in deviant behavior. The aim of this research is to describe and analyze the meaning and functions of superstitions within the Malay community in Riau. The research methodology employed is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include direct informant interviews, recording and transcribing information, and observation. The gathered data are then analyzed through sorting, interpreting, and drawing conclusions. The research findings encompass data on superstition expressions, which are analyzed using both denotative and connotative meanings. Additionally, three functions: serving as an educational tool for children and adolescents, acting as an emotional thickener in religious aspects, and functioning as an explanation acceptable to the rational mind or a folk explanation.

Keyword: resilience, language functions, social order, superstitions