MAKNA FILOSOFIS MOTIF SENI UKIR REK PALEMBANG

Abstract

The wood carving motifs of Palembang, known as “rek,” have been a traditional craft since the era
of Srivijaya and continue to endure to this day. This craftsmanship holds high philosophical values
influenced by Hindu-Buddhist and Islamic cultures. Its uniqueness lies in the predominant use of golden
yellow color, and its carvings are exceptionally distinctive. The purpose of this writing is to unveil the
philosophical meanings embedded in the motifs of Palembang’s wood carvings. The central issue is to
explore the philosophical meanings of these motifs in Palembang’s wood carvings. This study employs a
historical research method, with heuristic, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography steps. The
tradition of wood carving art exhibits distinct characteristics and the uniqueness of various motifs, each
carrying different philosophical values. The research findings indicate that the various motifs found in
Palembang’s wood carvings hold profound philosophical meanings. For example, the motif of budding
bamboo shoots symbolizes that humans should be beneficial to others, and the golden color represents
triumph. Therefore, it is crucial to preserve this heritage for the younger generation so that they can
develop an appreciation for their local culture, strengthen personal values, and enhance their identity,
and self-awareness.

Keywords: Philosophical Meaning, Motif, Wood Carving, Typical of Palembang