Industri Kreatif Unggulan Produk Kriya Pandan Mendukung Kawasan Ekowisata Pangandaran, Jawa Barat

Husen Hendriyana, I Nyoman Darma Putra, Yan Yan Sunarya

Abstract


ABSTRACT


Pangandaran is known as one of many famous tourist destinations in West Java Province that possess
potential beautiful natural marine resources. This coastal area which streches 91 km and has sloping steep
rocky beaches. Grows overabundant pandan (pandanus tectorius) plants, however conditions are very
damaged and there is no concern for good governance from the local government. This research aims to
produce eminent products of craft in supporting tourism by increasing the natural resources potential
and the local craftsmen resources from the surrounding areal environment. This article is result of applied
research in a type of practice-led research with a focus on the creative industries of craft products that
support tourism through the eco-design and eco-tourism approach. This research uses design-thinking
method, with Participation Action Research (PAR) approach and the Hexa Helix system. The result is a
eminent product prototypes and start up business of craft art creative industries that support eco-design
and eco-tourism park.


Keywords: Creative Industry, Pangandaran Area, Pandan-based Craft, Ecotourism


ABSTRAK


Pangandaran dikenal sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang memiliki
potensi alam laut yang indah. Wilayah pantai membentang sepanjang 91 km terdiri dari kawasan
pantai pasir yang landai dan pantai berbatu curam. Di wilayah Pangandaran banyak ditumbuhi
tanaman pandan (pandanus tectorius), namun kondisinya sangat rusak dan tidak ada kepeduliaan
tata kelola yang baik dari pemerintah setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan produkproduk
seni kriya unggulan daerah untuk menunjang pariwisata dengan mengangkat potensi
sumber daya alam dan sumber daya perajin dari lingkungan masyarakat setempat. Artikel ini
merupakan salah satu hasil penelitian terapan jenis practice-led research dengan fokus industri
kreatif produk seni kriya yang mendukung pariwisata melalui pendekatan eco-design dan ecotourism.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode design thinking, dengan pendekatan Participation
Action Research (PAR) dan sistem Hexa Helix. Hasil dari penelitaian ini berupa prototipe produk
unggulan dan terwujudnya start up-start up bisnis industri kreatif seni kriya pendukung
ekowisata berbasis kawasan.


Kata Kunci: Industi Kreatif, Kawasan Pangandaran, Kriya Pandan, Ekowisata


Full Text:

PDF DOWNLOAD

References


Daftar Pustaka

Aribowo, H., Wirapraja, A.,& Putra, Y.D.

(2018). Implementasi Kolaborasi Model Pentahelix Pariwisata di Jawa Timur

serta Meningkatkan Perekonomian

Domestik. Jurnal Mebis (Managemen

dan Bisnis).Vol.3 No.1, July 2018.p.31-

Doi: 10.33005/mebis.v3i1.21

Ash, J. (1987). Demography, Dispersal and

Production of Pandanus Tectorius

(Pandanaceae) in Fiji. Australian

Journal of Botany. 35(3), pp. 313 – 330.

Doi: 10.1071/BT9870313

Azahana, A., Wickneswari, R., Noraini,

T., Nordahlia, A.S., Solihani, N.S.,

& Nurnida, M.K. (2015). Notes on

Pandanus atrocarpus Griff and

Pandanus tectorius Parkinson

in Peninsular Malaysia. In AIP

Conference Proceedings.Vol 1678.

Published Online: 25 September 2015.

Doi: 10.1063/1.4931208

Bachtiar, S., Sulistyowati, E.D., & Catur, A.D.

(2015). Analisis Sifat Penyerapan Air

dan Indeks Nyala Api pada Papan

Komposit yang di perkuat Serat Daun

Pandan duri dan Limbah serbuk gergaji

kayu Sengon dengan Resin Polyester.

Dinamika Teknik Mesin. Volume 5 No.

Juli 2015.pp. 73-81. Doi: 10.29303/d.

v5i2.32

Chudobiecki, J., & Wanat, L. (2015). Industrial

Symbiosis and Green Business Park

in the Wood-based sector in Poland.

In Wood Processing and Furniture

Manufacturing Challenges on the

World Market and Wood-Based

Energy Goes Global – 8th International

Scientific Conference, Proceeding of

Scientific Papers. Hotel Astarea, Mlini

/ Dubrovnik, Croatia, October 7th –

th 2015.

Dahyanti, Gusti Hardiansyah, dan L.Sisilia.

(2019). Pemanfatan Hasil Hutan Bukan

Kayu (HHBK) Penghasil Kerajinan

Tangan Anyaman oleh Masyarakat

Desa Pangkal Buton Kecamatan

Sukadana Kabupaten Kayoung Utara.

Jurnal Hutan Lestari.Vol 7, No 4. pp.

– 1523.

De Vasconcellos Pegas, F., & Stronza, A. (2010).

Ecotourism and Sea Turle Harvesting

in a Fishing Village of Bahia, Brazil. In

Journal Conservation and Society.Vol 8. Issue 1.pp.15-25. Doi: 10.4103/0972-

62676

Desnica, P., Widiawati, D., & Nugraha, A.

(2019). Pengembangan Dekorasi Warna

pada Anyaman Pandan Tasikmalaya.

Dinamika Kerajinan dan Batik: Majalah

Ilmiah. Vol. 36 No.1, Juni 2019, Hal. 71-

Doi: 10.22322/dkb.v36i1.5127.

Dhalyana, Dini; Adiwibowo, Soeryo. (2013).

Pengaruh Taman Wisata Alam

Pangandaran Terhadap Kondisi

Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi:

Desa Pangandaran, Kecamatan

Pangandaran, Kabupaten Ciamis,

Provinsi Jawa Barat), SODALITY:

Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol 1, No 3

(2013) DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v1i3.9402

Dhiauddin, R., Gemilang, W.A., Ondora,

K., Wisha, U.J., Rahmawan, G.A.,

& Kusumah, G. (2019). Integrated

Method of Smartline Approach and

CVI (Coastal Vulnerability Index) in

Assessing Pangandaran West Coast

Vulnerability. Jurnal Segara. Vol.15,

No.2. pp.109-117. Doi: 10.15578/segara.

v15i2.7001

Diniaty, D., & Agusrinal. (2014). Perancangan

Strategi Pemasaran pada Produk

Anyaman Pandan (Studi Kasus: Home

Industry Saiyo Sakoto di Kenagarian

Padang Leweh, Kecamatan Koto VII

Kabupaten Sawahlunto Sijunjung).

Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Industri.

Volume 11. Nomer 2. Hal.175-184. Doi:

-2390.

Donnelly, K., Beckett-Furnel, Z., Traeger, S.,

Okrasinski, T., & Holman, S. (2006).

Eco-design Implemented Through

a Product-based environmental

management system. Journal of

Cleaner Production. Volume 14. Issue

-16. pp. 1357-1367. Doi: 10.1016/j.

jclepro.2005.11.029.

Firman, S.H., Muris, & Subaer. (2015). Studi

Sifat Mekanik dan Morfologi Komposit

Serat Daun Pandan Nanas-Epoxy

Ditinjau dari Fraksi Massa dengan

Orientasi Serat Acak. Jurnal Sains dan

Pendidikan Fisika. Jilid 11, Nomer

, Agustus 2015, hal.185-191.UNM

Makasar.

Hadi, F.,& Gunawan, A. (2019). Pengaruh

Lama Pengeringan Beton Serat Pandan

pundak duri (Pandanus Tectorius)

terhadap Kuat Tarik Belah Beton.

Inersia, INERSIA Jurnal Teknik Sipil.

Vol.11, No.1 hal.1-6. Doi: 10.33369/

ijts.11.1.1-6.

Halibas, A. S., Sibayan, R.O., & Maata,

R.L.R. (2017) The Penta Helix Model

of Innovation in Oman: An Hei

Perspective. Interdisciplinary Journal

of Information, Knowledge, and

Management (IJIKM), Vol.12. pp.159-

Harahap, M.H., & Purba, E.Y. (2014).

Pemanfatan Serat Daun Pandan Duri

sebagai Campuran dalam Peningkatan

Karakteristik Genteng Beton. Einstein

Journal.Vol.2 No.1. Februari, pp.1-10.

Doi: 10.24114/einstein.v2i1.5096

Hardianto, W.T., Sumartono, MR. Khairul

Muluk, & Wijaya, A.F. (2017). Tourism

Investment Services in Batu City with

Penta Helix Perspective. International

Journal of Management and

Administrative Science (IJMAS). Vol.5,

No.5. pp.17-22.

Hendriyana, H. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian

Penciptaan Karya: Seni Kriya dan

Desain non Manufaktur. Bandung:

Penerbit Sunan Ambu Press. Isbn: 978-

-8967-77-1

___________. (2019). RUPA DASAR

(NIRMANA) Asas dan Prinsip Dasar

Seni Visual (Philosophy and Theory of

Fine and Decorative Arts). Yogyakarta

: Penerbit Andi. ISBN: 978-623-01-0228-

Hendriyana, Husen, Wayan Darma Putra dan

Yan Yan Sunarya. (2019). “Eco design :

Eksplorasi dan Aplikasi Material Bahan

Pandan Berduri untuk Mendukung

Ekonomi Kreatif Kriya Seni dan

Pariwisata di Pangandaran” Laporan

penelitian Simlitabmas tahun I.

RUPA DASAR (NIRMANA) Asas dan Prinsip

Dasar Seni Visual (Philosophy and

Theory of Fine and Decorative Arts).

Yogyakarta : Penerbit Andi. ISBN: 978-

-01-0228-8.

Hermann, R.R., Riisgaard, H., & Remmen, A. (2011). Triple Helix Interactions

for Eco-innovation in the Developing

World ; Insights from the Panama

Canal Watershed. 9th International

Triple Helix Conference. July 11-14,

Tusur University, Tomsk, Russia.

Hidayat, Marceilla. (2011). Strategi

Perencanaan dan Pengembangan

Objek Wisata (Studi Kasus Pantai

Pangandaran Kabupaten Ciamis Jawa

Barat), Tourism & Hospitality Essentials

(THE) Journal, Vol 1, No 1, Publisher

: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia,

DOI: 10.17509/thej.v1i1.1879.

Holleran, J.N. (2008). Sustainability in

Tourism Destinations: Exploring the

Boundaries of Eco-efficiency and

Green Communications. Journal of

Hospitality and Leisure Marketing.

Volume 17, Issue 3-4, pp. 373-394. Doi:

1080/10507050801985104

Huang, M.H. (2013). The Mechanics of

Managing the Cultural and Creative

Industry Park Cultural and Creative

Industry Park National Taiwan

University of Art. International Journal

of Education Through Art. Vol. 9, N.3,

October 2013, pp. 357-368. Doi :

1386/eta.9.3.357_1

Hwang, S.N., Lee, C., & Chen, H.J. (2005).

The Relationship among Tourists

Involvement, Place Attachment and

Interpretation Satisfaction in Taiwan’s

National Park. Tourism Management

Journal. Volume 26, Issue 2, April

, pp. 143-156. Doi: 10.1016/j.

tourman.2003.11.006.

Ibrahim Rashid. (2019). Toward a Tourism

Destination Brand Equity of Coastal

Tourism of Pangandaran Regency.

Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan

Pembangunan Daerah (Journal

of Perspectives on Financing and

Regional Development). Vol. 7. No 2.

September-October. pp.183-194. Vol.

Doi: 10.22437/ppd.v7i2.7483.

Jacobson, S.K., & Robles, R. (1992). Ecotourism,

Sustainable Development, and

Conservation Education: Development

of a Tour Guide Training Program in

Tortuguero, Costa Rica. Environmental Management. Volume 16. Issue 6.

Nov/Dec. pp.701-713. Doi: 10.1007/

BF02645660.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26742/panggung.v30i2.1202

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Statistik Pengunjung Jurnal Panggung

 Jurnal ini terlisensi oleh Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License

Editor Office:

Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M)
Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia (ISBI) Bandung Gedung Rektorat Lantai 4
Jl. Buah Batu No. 212 Bandung 40116 
Email: penerbitan@isbi.ac.id or redaksi.panggung@gmail.com
Phone: 022 7314982 Fax: +022 7303021