Industri Kreatif Unggulan Produk Kriya Pandan Mendukung Kawasan Ekowisata Pangandaran, Jawa Barat
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Pangandaran is known as one of many famous tourist destinations in West Java Province that possess
potential beautiful natural marine resources. This coastal area which streches 91 km and has sloping steep
rocky beaches. Grows overabundant pandan (pandanus tectorius) plants, however conditions are very
damaged and there is no concern for good governance from the local government. This research aims to
produce eminent products of craft in supporting tourism by increasing the natural resources potential
and the local craftsmen resources from the surrounding areal environment. This article is result of applied
research in a type of practice-led research with a focus on the creative industries of craft products that
support tourism through the eco-design and eco-tourism approach. This research uses design-thinking
method, with Participation Action Research (PAR) approach and the Hexa Helix system. The result is a
eminent product prototypes and start up business of craft art creative industries that support eco-design
and eco-tourism park.
Keywords: Creative Industry, Pangandaran Area, Pandan-based Craft, Ecotourism
ABSTRAK
Pangandaran dikenal sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang memiliki
potensi alam laut yang indah. Wilayah pantai membentang sepanjang 91 km terdiri dari kawasan
pantai pasir yang landai dan pantai berbatu curam. Di wilayah Pangandaran banyak ditumbuhi
tanaman pandan (pandanus tectorius), namun kondisinya sangat rusak dan tidak ada kepeduliaan
tata kelola yang baik dari pemerintah setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan produkproduk
seni kriya unggulan daerah untuk menunjang pariwisata dengan mengangkat potensi
sumber daya alam dan sumber daya perajin dari lingkungan masyarakat setempat. Artikel ini
merupakan salah satu hasil penelitian terapan jenis practice-led research dengan fokus industri
kreatif produk seni kriya yang mendukung pariwisata melalui pendekatan eco-design dan ecotourism.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode design thinking, dengan pendekatan Participation
Action Research (PAR) dan sistem Hexa Helix. Hasil dari penelitaian ini berupa prototipe produk
unggulan dan terwujudnya start up-start up bisnis industri kreatif seni kriya pendukung
ekowisata berbasis kawasan.
Kata Kunci: Industi Kreatif, Kawasan Pangandaran, Kriya Pandan, Ekowisata
References
- Daftar Pustaka
- Aribowo, H., Wirapraja, A.,& Putra, Y.D.
- (2018). Implementasi Kolaborasi Model Pentahelix Pariwisata di Jawa Timur
- serta Meningkatkan Perekonomian
- Domestik. Jurnal Mebis (Managemen
- dan Bisnis).Vol.3 No.1, July 2018.p.31-
- Doi: 10.33005/mebis.v3i1.21
- Ash, J. (1987). Demography, Dispersal and
- Production of Pandanus Tectorius
- (Pandanaceae) in Fiji. Australian
- Journal of Botany. 35(3), pp. 313 – 330.
- Doi: 10.1071/BT9870313
- Azahana, A., Wickneswari, R., Noraini,
- T., Nordahlia, A.S., Solihani, N.S.,
- & Nurnida, M.K. (2015). Notes on
- Pandanus atrocarpus Griff and
- Pandanus tectorius Parkinson
- in Peninsular Malaysia. In AIP
- Conference Proceedings.Vol 1678.
- Published Online: 25 September 2015.
- Doi: 10.1063/1.4931208
- Bachtiar, S., Sulistyowati, E.D., & Catur, A.D.
- (2015). Analisis Sifat Penyerapan Air
- dan Indeks Nyala Api pada Papan
- Komposit yang di perkuat Serat Daun
- Pandan duri dan Limbah serbuk gergaji
- kayu Sengon dengan Resin Polyester.
- Dinamika Teknik Mesin. Volume 5 No.
- Juli 2015.pp. 73-81. Doi: 10.29303/d.
- v5i2.32
- Chudobiecki, J., & Wanat, L. (2015). Industrial
- Symbiosis and Green Business Park
- in the Wood-based sector in Poland.
- In Wood Processing and Furniture
- Manufacturing Challenges on the
- World Market and Wood-Based
- Energy Goes Global – 8th International
- Scientific Conference, Proceeding of
- Scientific Papers. Hotel Astarea, Mlini
- / Dubrovnik, Croatia, October 7th –
- th 2015.
- Dahyanti, Gusti Hardiansyah, dan L.Sisilia.
- (2019). Pemanfatan Hasil Hutan Bukan
- Kayu (HHBK) Penghasil Kerajinan
- Tangan Anyaman oleh Masyarakat
- Desa Pangkal Buton Kecamatan
- Sukadana Kabupaten Kayoung Utara.
- Jurnal Hutan Lestari.Vol 7, No 4. pp.
- – 1523.
- De Vasconcellos Pegas, F., & Stronza, A. (2010).
- Ecotourism and Sea Turle Harvesting
- in a Fishing Village of Bahia, Brazil. In
- Journal Conservation and Society.Vol 8. Issue 1.pp.15-25. Doi: 10.4103/0972-
- 62676
- Desnica, P., Widiawati, D., & Nugraha, A.
- (2019). Pengembangan Dekorasi Warna
- pada Anyaman Pandan Tasikmalaya.
- Dinamika Kerajinan dan Batik: Majalah
- Ilmiah. Vol. 36 No.1, Juni 2019, Hal. 71-
- Doi: 10.22322/dkb.v36i1.5127.
- Dhalyana, Dini; Adiwibowo, Soeryo. (2013).
- Pengaruh Taman Wisata Alam
- Pangandaran Terhadap Kondisi
- Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi:
- Desa Pangandaran, Kecamatan
- Pangandaran, Kabupaten Ciamis,
- Provinsi Jawa Barat), SODALITY:
- Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol 1, No 3
- (2013) DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v1i3.9402
- Dhiauddin, R., Gemilang, W.A., Ondora,
- K., Wisha, U.J., Rahmawan, G.A.,
- & Kusumah, G. (2019). Integrated
- Method of Smartline Approach and
- CVI (Coastal Vulnerability Index) in
- Assessing Pangandaran West Coast
- Vulnerability. Jurnal Segara. Vol.15,
- No.2. pp.109-117. Doi: 10.15578/segara.
- v15i2.7001
- Diniaty, D., & Agusrinal. (2014). Perancangan
- Strategi Pemasaran pada Produk
- Anyaman Pandan (Studi Kasus: Home
- Industry Saiyo Sakoto di Kenagarian
- Padang Leweh, Kecamatan Koto VII
- Kabupaten Sawahlunto Sijunjung).
- Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Industri.
- Volume 11. Nomer 2. Hal.175-184. Doi:
- -2390.
- Donnelly, K., Beckett-Furnel, Z., Traeger, S.,
- Okrasinski, T., & Holman, S. (2006).
- Eco-design Implemented Through
- a Product-based environmental
- management system. Journal of
- Cleaner Production. Volume 14. Issue
- -16. pp. 1357-1367. Doi: 10.1016/j.
- jclepro.2005.11.029.
- Firman, S.H., Muris, & Subaer. (2015). Studi
- Sifat Mekanik dan Morfologi Komposit
- Serat Daun Pandan Nanas-Epoxy
- Ditinjau dari Fraksi Massa dengan
- Orientasi Serat Acak. Jurnal Sains dan
- Pendidikan Fisika. Jilid 11, Nomer
- , Agustus 2015, hal.185-191.UNM
- Makasar.
- Hadi, F.,& Gunawan, A. (2019). Pengaruh
- Lama Pengeringan Beton Serat Pandan
- pundak duri (Pandanus Tectorius)
- terhadap Kuat Tarik Belah Beton.
- Inersia, INERSIA Jurnal Teknik Sipil.
- Vol.11, No.1 hal.1-6. Doi: 10.33369/
- ijts.11.1.1-6.
- Halibas, A. S., Sibayan, R.O., & Maata,
- R.L.R. (2017) The Penta Helix Model
- of Innovation in Oman: An Hei
- Perspective. Interdisciplinary Journal
- of Information, Knowledge, and
- Management (IJIKM), Vol.12. pp.159-
- Harahap, M.H., & Purba, E.Y. (2014).
- Pemanfatan Serat Daun Pandan Duri
- sebagai Campuran dalam Peningkatan
- Karakteristik Genteng Beton. Einstein
- Journal.Vol.2 No.1. Februari, pp.1-10.
- Doi: 10.24114/einstein.v2i1.5096
- Hardianto, W.T., Sumartono, MR. Khairul
- Muluk, & Wijaya, A.F. (2017). Tourism
- Investment Services in Batu City with
- Penta Helix Perspective. International
- Journal of Management and
- Administrative Science (IJMAS). Vol.5,
- No.5. pp.17-22.
- Hendriyana, H. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian
- Penciptaan Karya: Seni Kriya dan
- Desain non Manufaktur. Bandung:
- Penerbit Sunan Ambu Press. Isbn: 978-
- -8967-77-1
- ___________. (2019). RUPA DASAR
- (NIRMANA) Asas dan Prinsip Dasar
- Seni Visual (Philosophy and Theory of
- Fine and Decorative Arts). Yogyakarta
- : Penerbit Andi. ISBN: 978-623-01-0228-
- Hendriyana, Husen, Wayan Darma Putra dan
- Yan Yan Sunarya. (2019). “Eco design :
- Eksplorasi dan Aplikasi Material Bahan
- Pandan Berduri untuk Mendukung
- Ekonomi Kreatif Kriya Seni dan
- Pariwisata di Pangandaran” Laporan
- penelitian Simlitabmas tahun I.
- RUPA DASAR (NIRMANA) Asas dan Prinsip
- Dasar Seni Visual (Philosophy and
- Theory of Fine and Decorative Arts).
- Yogyakarta : Penerbit Andi. ISBN: 978-
- -01-0228-8.
- Hermann, R.R., Riisgaard, H., & Remmen, A. (2011). Triple Helix Interactions
- for Eco-innovation in the Developing
- World ; Insights from the Panama
- Canal Watershed. 9th International
- Triple Helix Conference. July 11-14,
- Tusur University, Tomsk, Russia.
- Hidayat, Marceilla. (2011). Strategi
- Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
- Objek Wisata (Studi Kasus Pantai
- Pangandaran Kabupaten Ciamis Jawa
- Barat), Tourism & Hospitality Essentials
- (THE) Journal, Vol 1, No 1, Publisher
- : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia,
- DOI: 10.17509/thej.v1i1.1879.
- Holleran, J.N. (2008). Sustainability in
- Tourism Destinations: Exploring the
- Boundaries of Eco-efficiency and
- Green Communications. Journal of
- Hospitality and Leisure Marketing.
- Volume 17, Issue 3-4, pp. 373-394. Doi:
- 1080/10507050801985104
- Huang, M.H. (2013). The Mechanics of
- Managing the Cultural and Creative
- Industry Park Cultural and Creative
- Industry Park National Taiwan
- University of Art. International Journal
- of Education Through Art. Vol. 9, N.3,
- October 2013, pp. 357-368. Doi :
- 1386/eta.9.3.357_1
- Hwang, S.N., Lee, C., & Chen, H.J. (2005).
- The Relationship among Tourists
- Involvement, Place Attachment and
- Interpretation Satisfaction in Taiwan’s
- National Park. Tourism Management
- Journal. Volume 26, Issue 2, April
- , pp. 143-156. Doi: 10.1016/j.
- tourman.2003.11.006.
- Ibrahim Rashid. (2019). Toward a Tourism
- Destination Brand Equity of Coastal
- Tourism of Pangandaran Regency.
- Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan
- Pembangunan Daerah (Journal
- of Perspectives on Financing and
- Regional Development). Vol. 7. No 2.
- September-October. pp.183-194. Vol.
- Doi: 10.22437/ppd.v7i2.7483.
- Jacobson, S.K., & Robles, R. (1992). Ecotourism,
- Sustainable Development, and
- Conservation Education: Development
- of a Tour Guide Training Program in
- Tortuguero, Costa Rica. Environmental Management. Volume 16. Issue 6.
- Nov/Dec. pp.701-713. Doi: 10.1007/
- BF02645660.